March 17, 2014

Imelda Romualdez Marcos

Imelda Romualdez Marcos


               My first impression of Imelda Marcos was that she was wasteful in spending her money. In my view, there no sense in spending money through those clothes, jewelry, and shoes of hers. Also, I already knew that she holds her principle firm and steady through any path. Having no idea of her jump start in life, the documentary gave me a lot of information that made me think about the way I think about her.  She was raised along the shores of Tacloban. Before she became Mrs. Marcos, her name was Imelda Romualdez. After some time, many admire her beauty in which she came in her teens. I was astounded that her beauty took her far, which is comparable of what we have today. I was curious to what brought her in the arms of Marcos because of her place which is Tacloban that is far away from Ilocos (Marcos’s hometown). I was not surprised as to why Marcos can’t get his eyes away from her. Eventually, they married and after that, Marcos campaigned as president. This gave a huge impact on the society because of him having Imelda also as a wife, not only did it empower Marcos’s image but also his cast for votes. Imelda, as a woman in her time, persevered in many places just to speak to people and to get their votes on Marcos. This gave me an impression that she was selfless. With her image, she outdid what a first lady would do. The responsibility she burdens to herself was admirable to the Filipinos. It inspired me as well. While the documentary was on going, she shared thoughts on her beliefs and principles about peace, love and beauty. In my opinion, it is as if she made her own philosophy, however I am not the one to judge, but almost everything she said in those were interesting.

               My impression after the film changed my mind about her. She is such an influential person, a responsible wife and a person that holds to what she believes in. The only thing that bothered me is her philosophy in a book she wrote. The way she connected apple to the Computer age of today was somewhat far from her philosophies she spoke of before she said that last. 

March 16, 2014

UNFOLDING and LOOKING OVER THE OTHER SIDE OF THE STORY: an IMELDA ROMUALDEZ-MARCOS Documentary



    History, since the fall of the Marcos regime, had been telling us about the hasty and bad side of the former president’s administration. We are told and taught to hate the Marcos’ particularly the former and late president Ferdinand Marcos Sr.. All throughout for more than two decades, Philippine History had been biased on the Marcos’s regime story. I testify this bias happening in our history because I have seen this phenomenon wayback grade school and high school whereby in all books related to Philippine History everything told about the Marcos’ administration was a mess, a rotten, and a worse government. Not until college when I know about the good side of Marcos. And now I am neither of the two side.
    “Imelda Documentary” is a way of showing the other side of the great story of the Philippines, giving the chance for the Marcos’ side to clear out the allegations against them. The film featured the former first lady of the Philippines and now representative of one of the districts of Ilocos Norte, with participations of her friends, family members, journalists, oppositions, and many others, portraying their concerns and commentaries regarding issues that are related and linked to Imelda and Ferdinand and their dictatorship.
    In the film Imelda tried to defend herself from the accusation of being luxurious, and extravagant which accordingly as what others believe led to country’s debt. I, after had pondered on the issue of the jewelry collections of Imelda which others believed acquired through corruptions and that came from the country’s money, think that it is so insensitive to think that indeed those were from the government’s money. Come to think of it, even simple or common person can afford to make collections of things how much more Imelda which was the wife of the late Ferdinand Marcos Sr. who was one of the richest person in the Philippines during that time. The film as well shown failures that are clearly can be attributed as mistakes of the administration such as the construction of the Manila Film Center that buried number of laborers. In which I believe to be true. And there many issues regarding the Marcos’ administration that are worth thinking for, provided that both sides gave their stands on the issue in the film.
    I admired the film’s unbiased documentation, though there a lot more on side of Imelda, still it showed the both sides’ stands on those issues. It is a great first step on taking ourselves out from the isolation of the beliefs about Marcos and his administration which is what our history had been teaching us for almost three decades.
    The film showed different issues during the administration of F.M., issues concerning her wife and him as well. By letting the Marcos’ side to defend and the opposition to express their views and opinions on the matters concerned, the film indeed can be considered great, a great film to watch which will make you ponder which side to believe and which side to reject, without bias and one-sidedness on the issues being linked. It makes us open-minded because we are now not just dealing with one perspective in making our decision but two sides, giving us the power to choose and decide. With the film we are given the opportunity to think out of the pedestal on the issues concerning Imelda, F.M., and the Marcos administration.
The film would be a great help to make people realize that we are fooled, that we are being taught one-sidedly, and that we are deprived of knowing the good side because we are detained in the belief that Marcos’ administration was a catastrophe to the country.
Other than giving informations on the Marcos’ administration, the film also tries to convey to its viewers that we should be moving out of our traditional belief and try to figure out the both sides of the story so that your decision on that issue will be not bias and is much reliable.

Jonelle J. Retorca
201337752

March 15, 2014

Running With Robots

I never really liked Blade Runner, but I've been mulling it over and it's given me a newfound appreciation for it. At first I only found the movie pretty, but I think, now, I get the substance behind it.

The movie's is set in a bleak future: polluted, dingy, and overcrowded. Those who can afford it leave Earth for off-world colonies. There have been advances in technology, but it's only accessible to those who can afford it. Everyone else makes do, much like life now. Androids, known as replicants, do the work deemed unfit for humans. Replicants gone rogue were taken care of by blade runners, special forces dispatched to kill them.

When I watch this movie, I’m reminded how creation breeds responsibility. Like different technologies, we’re not necessarily responsible for what people do with them, but we’re responsible for what they do. For example, we are responsible for the pollution caused by cars but we’re not responsible for people crashing them. The replicants created by the Tyrell Corporation are the same. I think the most responsible thing he did was give his replicants a failsafe—their four year lifespan. Otherwise he just let them run amok and let other people take care of it. That said, I think the replicants are more than just a representation of technology in this rapidly evolving age of zeroes and ones.


I thought it was really important how retiring replicants was very violent. Retirement sounds so innocuous, like one is merely deprogramming a replicant by flipping an off switch. Instead, the way they shot it makes looks like you're murdering someone. I thought that was really smart. In the movie, humanity can be measured through emotional response. Replicants are said to have emotions, though underdeveloped ones—but the ones we see are so human. They want to extend their lifespan and live beyond the duties they were assigned upon creation. It's like looking into a mirror.

Cadiz, MTM.

"Tears in Rain"

“I've seen things you people wouldn't believe. Attack ships on fire off the shoulder of Orion. I watched c-beams glitter in the dark near the Tannhäuser Gate. All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain. Time… to die…” 

Blade Runner, being a well-known sci-fi thriller movie, has shown different phases of science and technology and how each has shaped the society we live in. The 1982 film directed by Ridley Scott depicted what the ‘future’ would be like: mega-corporations around the world manufacturing genetically engineered organic robots, much like humans, but are distinguishably different in many ways. 

The film has successfully drowned me into the likes of becoming one of the people at that time or maybe even one of the ‘replicants.’ Sure enough, it would seem unfair for the part of the replicants to be created, but not to be destined to live for long the way they may wish to. Roy together with the otherNexus-6 models is a pitiful creature whose fate was pre-decided. But of course, he had the tendency to desire for more. And I liked how his desperation has been showed in the film through his actions which gave me goose bumps all the time.

I find the scene where Roy, literally removing Dr. Eldon Tyrell’s eye balls out, killed their creator, the genius behind the Tyrell Corporation, very thrilling that it was enough to deliver the message of how scary and dangerous the replicant really was. Blade Runner has just the right amount of suspense, drama, and science. 

Also, the soliloquy I quoted in the beginning had the last lines of Rutger Hauer as Roy Batty. It was a very powerful end which justifies his role in the movie. What made it more amazing was the fact that it was an impromptu monologue improvised by the actor. Though I also find Harrison Ford’s acting exemplary as the main protagonist of the story, I found his role as Rick Deckard rather ordinary, with all those skills always expected from the lead character. With that, Roy’s character was the most remarkable for me because it was an extraordinary side of what comes with improvements in science and technological innovations. 

Though these replicants may be products of science merely for corporate purposes and made to be terminated as well, they had the chance to be created to what they have become. Still, they had the opportunity to see what the world has to offer to them, even for a short while, and to go beyond worlds. That’s science.

March 11, 2014

The Imeldifica: A reaction to the documentary “Imelda”

Malcolm Aniag
2012-10792

History has judged unfavorably against the Marcos clan. Supposedly, they are known by the world as the dictatorial family who plundered the nation’s riches and have been, in punishment, sent in exile.

Except that they aren’t. They aren’t in exile.

Some Filipinos, particularly those who came from the same province of Ilocos in the North, or those who were down South, and some individuals who reside in the capital Manila still support Ferdinand Marcos. They believe that there was nothing wrong in what Marcos had wanted to do. They believe that there was only an inherent flaw in the Filipino culture. One that refused to be lorded over so explicitly. They believe also that the fault is not in Ferdinand Marcos, but in the people he surrounded himself with, his cronies.

This documentary makes that a plausible point.

The term “cronies” here is applied generally. There are the cronies such as Gilberto Duavit, who owned and controlled the mass media networks of the time. Fabian Ver who wielded the military police according to Marcos’ bidding.

Beyond the names of his friends and his political allies however, friends and allies could only go so far in arguing and being intimate with a man. Surely, there must have been someone with the leverage to convince Macoy to stop the atrocities and clear violations of human rights. Surely, someone with a connection stronger than friends. As such, there may no greater accessory to the crimes of martial law than his wife, Imelda Marcos.

This documentary bears the self-absorbed nature of Imelda Marcos. This is exhibited with her giving away her photos of her face. Her inability to go beyond the comforts of her status and know exactly the grievances of her people – supposedly giving them places of culture instead of a proper live to live. Her self-made philosophies of the true, the good and the beautiful, as opposed to reading and recognizing the existing and well-established philosophies of today. And most glaring of all – her apparent disgust with intelligence, succinctly pointed out with her nice quote, “There is a line fine between craziness, and intelligence.”

Yes, there may be. But perhaps Imelda Marcos is in the extreme side of only one spectrum.

I wouldn't fault a supposedly smart man Ferdie to go crazy and do the things he did if he had such a wife.

March 9, 2014

Juan Flavier: Science, Medicine and Society

ANIAG, John Malcolm S.
2012-10792

A Doctor of the Barrio: a concise biography of Dr. Juan Flavier

Even the Deparment of Health in its website acknowledges that former senator and former health secretary, Dr. Juan Flavier, was perhaps the most popular Secretary of Health to ever have occupied the position.

He hails from Tondo, the same locality of revolutionary leader Andres Bonifacio. It may be argued further, that like the late Supremo, Flavier led a health revolution in his own way, both as a health secretary and as a senator.

Education and first service

After graduating from Baguio City High School, he continued his studies in the University of the Philippines, later graduating in 1960 with a degree of Medicine from the University’s campus in Manila.

Instead of engaging in a lucrative medical practice as was the common choice for individuals who wished to cash in on the hard work they have spent studying, Juan Flavier joined the Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement (PRRM), a non-governmental organization (NGO) which focused on ameliorating the lives of the rural dwellers with livelihood programs, health programs and free education.

With a goal to better serve his barrio people, he earned his Masters in Public health from the prestigious Johns Hopkins University, which gave him new insights that he employed as the President of PRRM and the International Institute of Rural reconstruction, the international umbrella of the aforementioned organization.
                His anecdotes with the barrio people are well-detailed in his books, “Doctor to the Barrios,” “My Friends in the Barrios,” and “Back to the Barrios: Balikbaryo.” Together, these books speak a volume of his selfless dedication to public service in the form of tangible health policies and practices. And for which would catch the attention of Then-President Fidel Ramos, who asked him to be his cabinet’s Secretary of Health. This is where he did wonders.

As Secretary of Health                

He led the ailing Philippine public health care system, and reinvigorated it.

Commanding experience and expertise with public health care as a barrio doctor, he developed nation-wide policies such as Oplan Alis Disease, which led to the World Health Organization declaring the country as polio-free. Under the slogan “Let’s DOH it,” he called for active participation of NGOs and the public alike with engaging infomercials. He instigated Sangkap Pinoy, which incentivized food companies to inject some of their products, yes even junk food, a set amount of vitamins.

He lead AIDS information campaigns, even gave away condoms and other contraceptives, leading to then-Cardinal Jaime Sin to refer to him as an “agent of Satan.” (Human Rights Watch, 2011) He successfully transformed the Department of Health into a dynamic office, making it the number one department in the Ramos administration. (Department of Health)

Because of his outstanding performance in the Cabinet, he was asked to join the administration’s ticket in the 1995 elections. Among the 12 winning candidates, he placed 5th. Among the 12, he spent the least amount of money, relying only on his name recall, track record and reputation as a public servant.

As Senator of Health

There of course, is no official designation such as “Senator of Health.” But his focus as a Senator is no different from being a doctor.  To best characterize his three consecutive terms would be as a doctor of the nation’s ailing health system. As a newbie senator, he never incurred an absence.

Some of the landmark legislations he authored and sponsored are the Traditional Medicine Law, which focused on the integration of indigenous-discovered medicine in the realm of mainstream medicine. The Philippine Nursing Act, The Dangerous Drugs Act, the precursor of the current Sin Tax Law, the Tobacco Regulation Act. After the corruption and violence perpetrated by University of Santo Tomas Reserved Corps against one of their own was exposed to the world, he introduced the National Service Training Program, showcasing the other ways a Filipino youth could serve the nation without taking up arms.

Holistically looking at society and realizing that the socioeconomic status of society affect people’s health, he went beyond health laws and introduced these legislations: The Poverty Alleviation Law, which formed the National Anti-Poverty Commission. The Indigenous People’s Rights Act, the Anti-money Laundering Act.

Although admittedly spending less than other Senatorial candidates of the 2001 elections, he won reelection and most surprisingly, placed 2nd among his peers. Again, he won his last allowable term in 2004, finishing it in 2007. If people voted people like him to Senate, there is hope to the country. And if people like him were voted then, there’s still hope. 

Reference:
Department of Health N/A. Biography of Dr. Juan flavier. Department of Health website. http://www.doh.gov.ph/node/1281.html. March 4, 2014
Senate of the Philippines, N/A. Still “DOH”-ing It!. Biography of Senators. Senate of the Philippines website. http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/flavier_bio.asp
Flavier, Juan Martin, 1970. Doctor to the Barrios. New Day Publisher. Quezon City, Philippines.
Flavier, Juan Martin, 1998. Let’s DOH it!: How we did it. J.M. Flavier. Quezon City, Philippines.
Flavier, Juan Martin, 1978. Back to the Barrios. New Day Publisher. Quezon City, Philippines.
Human Rights Watch, 2004. Sex, Condoms, and the Human Right to Health. Human Rights Watch. New York City, United States.

SPOKEN READING:


Individual Project by Jonelle Retorca, 2013-37752

              Ramon Barba: A Great Scientist, A Filipino Hero
In the 31st of August 1939, a genius from San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte Philippines was born. He is the youngest of the four children of John Madamba Barba and Lourdes Cabanos.His name is the famous Dr. Jesus Ramon Cabanos Barba, a Filipino chemist that has PH.D. in Horticulture that the Philippines must be proud of. With a lawyer father and a mother who as well graduated in University of the Philippines, it cannot be denied that he got his talents and intellect from his parents. At his early stage of life, he took up his grade school in Sta. Rosa Academy and ranked as third highest over his fellow graduates when he graduated way back 1951. He continued his high school studies at University of the Philippines High School, obtained a BS in Agriculture degree Major in Agronomy or Fruit Production at UP Los Baños in 1958. He attained his Master’s degree in 1962 and Doctorate in 1967 at University of Georgia in USA and University of Hawaii respectively.
  He joined UP Los Baños in 1968. He received several research awards including TOYM (1974), UPAA Lifetime Distinguished Award (2004), IBM/DOST Science and Technology Award (1989), Gamma Sigma Delta Distinguished Award 919970, NRCP (1986), PHILAAS (2004). He owned patents in the Philippines 919730, Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom (recognized in all Commonwealth Countries), and United States of America. But he did not enforce these patents, now expired. (source: Science and Technology Post, Technology Generator, 2008)
            He received many awards and recognitions along his journey in life. Among those recognitions and achievements in life; what really made an impact to the world, to the society, and to the people is his contribution on mango farming and tropical tree physiology. He created the ‘flower induction technology on mangos’. A technology that enhances the production of mango fruits making the fruits available though it is not yet the season for mangos to bear fruits. Mango is one of the fruits that most people love to eat because of its palatable taste and high nutritive value. And making it available in the market for the whole year would be a great thing to deal on. With Mr. Barba’s research on the flower induction technology of mango together with other scientists, availability of mangos is now for real.
Dr. Barba’s flower induction technology hauled mango from virtual neglect until 1974 to become Republic of the Philippines’ 2nd major fruit export valued at $60M and leader in Gross Value Added to Agriculture at P16B in 2007. (source: Science and Technology Post, Technology Generator, 2008)
            The emergence of the discovery of mango’s flower induction technology helped and contributed greatly on Philippines’ economy. Aside from providing mangos to the world, it also added to the gross income of the country through the increase in the export of mangos. This technology is not only recognized and applied in the Philippines but also by some countries of the world. Moreover it is said that:
The Philippines is now the world’s second biggest mango exporter (7.8% share) behind Mexico (41%) whose variety “Manila and its KNO3 flowering technology are both of Philippine origin. Flower induction is applied more aggressively in Mexico and Brazil. (source: Science and Technology Post, Technology Generator, 2008)
            Dr. Ramon Barba, is a great man to be considered, a pride for Filipinos. He proves that Filipinos can be capable of becoming recognized throughout the world, that we got the talent and hence we can be globally competitive. He also ended the urge and demand of people for mangos any time of the year by making the seasonal fruit available anytime of the year.
            By helping the Philippine mangos export increase, Barba contributed a lot in supporting Philippine economy. A good economy makes a country stable and vigorous in facing problems of a country such as poverty and allows the government to perform well its duty to the people. Though there are still more that Philippines has do to obtain a much stable economy like other rich countries, still this little contribution of increase in the mango exports of the country is of much help and is well appreciated. With that I consider and recognize Dr. Barba as one of the great hero of the Philippines considering his great contribution on mango production.
            With his achievements in life and the achievements that he will soon succeed on as Dr. Barba continues his journey in life in researching, inventing, and innovating things related to agriculture and chemistry, his name will be greatly recognized not just in his own country, not by the people of his generation but throughout the world and by the future generations. I know he can do more, I believe in him because he made me so with his flower induction technology. His name will be marked in the history like other famous scientists throughout the world.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bellis, Mary. 2014. “Ramon Barba- Filipino Scientist.” About.com Inventor. http://inventors.about.com/od/filipinoscientists/p/RamonBarba.htm. February 23, 2014.
“Filipino Scientist: Dr. Ramon C. Barba.” (2010). Filipino and Foreign Chemist. http://www.filipinoandforeignchemist.com/testament.php?chemist=7. February 17, 2014.
“Ramon Barba.” (2012). Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia. http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramon_Barba. February 20, 2014.
“Technology Generator: Dr. Ramon Barba.” (2008). Science and Technology Post. http://sntpost.stii.dost.gov.ph/NewPOST/AprJun2008/technologygenerators/Dr_Ramon_Barba.htm. February 25, 2014.
Vergara, Benito S. 2011. A milestone in Mango History. Mango World Magazine. http://mangoworldmagazine.blogspot.com/2011/11/dr-ramon-barba-recognized-for-lifetime.html. March 9, 2014.